All the preparations having been
completed, the night of the 31st of December, 1862, saw General
Magruder and his little army marching silently along the road
from the bridge to Galveston city. The distance was only five
miles, and as the plan was to reach the city about 2 o'clock, A.
M., the party had plenty of time to make their trip leisurely.
Our forces consisted of several regiments of infantry, and about
eighteen or twenty pieces of artillery. The principal attack
from the land was to be made by the artillery, as there were
only about three hundred of the enemy in the city, and they were
behind a barricade at the outer end of one of the wharves. The
night was a lovely one, as many will remember. The moon looked
down upon our men as they stole along as peacefully as if there
was no such horrid reality as war. Perhaps it was in deference
to her known prejudices on the subject that Gen. Magruder
postponed the attack until she had disappeared beneath the
horizon, which occurred about 3 o'clock. Be that as it may, she
would have witnessed a very pretty sight if she had deferred
setting an hour or two longer. The suburbs of the city were
reached about half past 3 o'clock in the morning. The streets
were completely deserted; the few inhabitants who had remained
in the city were sleeping soundly, and had not our men awakened
and warned them of their danger, they would have slumbered on
until the cannon's roar had startled them. The march through the
city was as quiet a procession as could well be imagined. One
might almost have fancied that the men were so many ghosts,
following the old year to his burial, except that ghosts in the
matter of dress have a great partiality for white as a color,
while the costume of our soldiers was, as you may suppose, none
of the fairest. But it is not surprising that the usually noisy
Texan boys were quiet. The scene, the dead hour of night, and
the fact that this was to be the first battle of many of them,
all conspired to make them serious. Then, too, the great heavy
waves came tumbling and roaring in from the Gulf, chanting out
upon the still night air, as they dashed along, something that
sounded amazingly like a funeral dirge. But onward our soldiers
stole, through long, lonely streets, now around this corner, now
turning that, until at length they reached the Strand. The moon
was now down, and everything was enveloped in darkness. The guns
were noiselessly placed in position and loaded, the men looking
like so many shadows as they took their places in the gloom.
There, within a few hundred yards, lay the Harriet Lane, the
Owasco, the Clifton and the Sachem, with their broad-sides
toward the city, and ready to open the moment the first gun from
our side was fired. This was known, for the Yankees had been
ashore the day before, and told the citizens that they knew we
were coming, and had prepared a New Year's gift for the
occasion. They were even so certain of victory that they allowed
our artillery to place their guns in position without firing
upon them. All being at length ready, General Magruder opened
the attack by firing the first gun. In a few moments the bright
flashes, the booming reports and whizzing shells told plainer
than words that the action had begun in earnest. For the next
hour the roar of cannon was incessant. The clear, keen crack of
our little rifled guns, the duller chords of our 24-pounders,
and the mighty, thundering bass of the Columbiads and Parrot
guns on the gunboats, combined to form a piece of music that
might well have been dedicated to the King of Pandemonium. There
was a gun on one of the boats that really seemed to throw
lamp-posts. Plunging through a brick house was nothing but fun
for those big fellows. In they went at one side and out at the
other, leaving a hole through which a Yankee peddler might
almost have driven his horse and cart. As for bricks,
window-blinds, pieces of plank, and such things, they flew
around in the most reckless manner, evidently vieing with the
shells and canister in making our boys below uncomfortable. This
state of things continued for what seemed to some present about
one lunar month, though the correspondents, very few of whom
were there, however, assert that it was only two hours. The
discrepancy probably occurred from the former measuring time by
their feelings, and the latter by their watches.
Up to this hour, which was just about
daylight, nothing had been heard from our boats, which were to
have made the attack simultaneously with the land forces. The
fight had raged furiously on both sides, and an attempt had been
made by some of our infantry to storm the position of the 42d
Massachusetts regiment on one of the wharves. The attempt,
however, had failed. It was now becoming very evident that our
land forces alone were no match for the Yankee boats with their
great guns, vomiting half bushel of grape and canister at a
fire. If they were the New Year presents prepared, our men, who
were there, will doubtless admit that the Yankees distributed
them in the most miscellaneous and lavish manner. And yet,
though so much ammunition had been expended, very few casualties
had occurred. This frequently happens, and is one of those
positively inexplicable things. It may possibly be attributed to
the fact that a special Providence has decreed that balls should
be blind. If any other observer on the subject has another or
better explanation to offer, let him hand it in. And yet, some
gallant spirits fell on that day, precious offerings on the
altar of their country. Let their memory be cherished and their
names recorded, so that those who shall come after, when they
read them, may pause with gratitude and reverence, as they
remember that for them and their rights those brave hearts were
sacrificed.
Daylight at length appeared, and every eye
looked anxiously for our boats, which ought to have been up two
hours before. As was afterwards learned, they had come down
within sight at about 12 o'clock, and finding all quiet, retired
five or six miles, under the impression that the land attack had
been postponed. There they waited until the flashing guns
announced that the attack had begun. The commander of our little
fleet, upon discovering this, immediately ordered all steam to
be put on, and started back. A little after daylight the old
Bayou City and Neptune, followed in the distance by the John F.
Carr and Lucy Guinn, hospital boats, were discovered bearing
steadily down upon the Harriet Lane, then lying at the end of
the wharf opposite the Cotton Press. The Harriet Lane, and the
rest of the enemy's boats, continued to direct their fire at
them, but fortunately without effect, until our little fleet was
close upon them, when a shell struck the Neptune in front,
killing and wounding a large number of the brave fellows aboard,
and damaging the boat considerably. The Neptune still kept
steadily on, however, and in a few moments ran into the Lane
amidships. Our boys soon cleared the enemy's decks with buckshot
from their double-barrel guns, and would have boarded her, but
it was discovered that the Neptune was rapidly sinking, in
consequence of the damages she had received. She was accordingly
run into shoal water, about fifty yards from the Harriet Lane,
where she sunk immediately. In the meantime the Yankee crew,
seeing the predicament of the Neptune, came up on deck again,
and were preparing to renew the action, when the Bayou City
interfered seriously with their preparations by running into the
Lane's wheel-house. Another volley from our boys again cleared
her decks, making the Yankee tars dodge into their holes like
rats. She was then boarded, when the vessel was surrendered, and
down came the gridiron, and up went the stars and bars. It was
found that the Captain and first Lieutenant of the boat were
killed, and about twenty-five of her crew killed or wounded.
Too much cannot be said of the gallantry
of the men, each and all, who manned our boats. The enterprise,
though eminently successful, was one of the most hazardous and
brilliant on record. Thus the day was won. The rest of the
enemy's boats, seeing the condition of the Lane, and being still
pelted with shells from our guns on shore, soon ran up white
flags. They sent in a boat asking a truce of three hours, which
all thought was to end in a surrender of the whole fleet. The
truce was granted. The three companies of the 42d Massachusetts
had also surrendered when they saw that the Harriet Lane had
been captured. The rest of the Yankee fleet, viz: the Clifton,
Sachem and Owasco, after waiting to within half an hour of the
expiration of the flag of truce, ignominiously sneaked off with
the white flag flying. They did this because they saw that the
Bayou City was entangled in some way with the Lane's
wheel-house. If she could have been gotten loose, the whole
fleet would probably have been ours. Two of them, however, the
Clifton and Sachem, afterwards met the fate they escaped there,
having been captured in the gallant fight at Sabine Pass on the
8th of the subsequent September. The Westfield, a fine boat, and
the flag-ship of the fleet, they were compelled to blow up, as
she was fast aground. Two barques, ladened with coal and
provisions, also fell into our hands.
Thus ended the battle of Galveston, fought
on the birthday of 1863, a day that will long be remembered as
that on which the last Yankee's foot pressed the soil of the
Lone Star State, except as prisoners of war.
