Soon after the battle and capture of
Galveston from the enemy, on the 1st day of January, 1863, an
expedition was fitted out in the Bay of Sabine, and the waters
entering into the Bay, for the purpose of driving the enemy from
the bay and clearing the coast of the blockading fleet off the
Pass.
To carry this project into execution, the
steamers Josiah H. Bell and Uncle Ben were converted into
gun-boats by the use of cotton bales. These cotton bales were
first compressed and confined on the boats so as to form a
breast-work around the boats from the lower decks up to the
boiler decks of the boats, making solid works, the thickness of
two cotton bales. The Bell was commanded by Captain Fowler, and
the Ben by Captain Johnson. These boats were manned by Captain
Odlum's company, heavy artillery, a detachment of Colonel
Pyron's regiment Texas cavalry, dismounted, commanded by Captain
Nolan, and a detachment of Colonel Spaight's battalion,
commanded by Captain Keith, numbering in all about three hundred
men, artillery and dismounted dragoons. The dismounted dragoons
acting as sharp-shooters. The gun-boats and men were under the
command and direction of Major Watkins.
However, in the meantime, while this
expedition was being fitted out, the enemy got wind of it, and
taking advantage of the lesson we had taught them at Galveston
the 1st of January, they left the Bay and took the old position
outside to bar. But our boys were not to be thus cheated out of
their fun; and though the enemy had left our waters,
nevertheless they determined to have a fight.
There were but two vessels blockading the
Pass, the Morning Light and Velocity, and they were six or seven
miles off the bar at the mouth of the Pass.
On the morning of the 24th of January,
1863, our gun-boats were ready, manned, and the boys anxious for
a chase, and notwithstanding the distance the enemy was from the
Pass, our boats steamed up, and dashed out after him, and as
soon as he saw our boats approach, he took to his heels and put
out to sea. Our boats pursued, and after a chase of twenty odd
miles, we came up within range and opened fire on the Morning
Light with our heavy ordnance. The enemy's being sail vessels,
our steamers outrun them, and as our boats neared the ships we
continued to pour a heavy fire into them. The fire was returned
by the enemy, but with no effect. In a little while we were
alongside the Morning Light, and our boys, without waiting for
the second command, boarded her amidst showers of minnie balls.
Without further defence, the commander of the Morning Light,
Captain Dillingham, surrendered his ship, self, and crew to our
commander. The magazine of the captured vessel was at once
looked to by Lieutenant R. W. Dowling, who ordered the commander
to conduct him to it. This being looked after and secured, the
vessel was brought in, but owing to the shallowness of the water
on the bar, she could not be brought into the bay, and to save
her from again falling into the enemy's hands, she was set on
fire, after removing all her stores, &c. Thus was destroyed
one of the finest war vessels belonging to the Yankee navy. Her
hull and guns now lay at the bottom of the sea, about three
miles off the bar of Sabine Pass. We captured a large amount of
stores, arms, ammunition, and one hundred and twenty prisoners.
This was one of the most daring adventures of the war. None but
the most fearless and determined officers and men would have
undertaken it. The enemy was astonished at our intrepidity after
they saw our gun-boats. The commanding officer of the Morning
Light, Captain Dillingham, expressed his surprise and
astonishment at our daring, after seeing our boats. He was of
the impression we were pursuing him with iron clad rams.
