On the evening of the 7th of September,
1863, the enemy's fleet appeared off the bar of Sabine Pass,
numbering seventeen vessels. The port at the time was garrisoned
with only three companies; two of artillery and one of cavalry.
Each of these three companies were reduced in numbers, to
one-half their maximum number by details, sickness, &c. On
the appearance of the fleet the little garrison was at once put
in fighting order, and the men lay on their arms during the
succeeding night.
The night slowly passed away; but few eyes
were closed in sleep, either among citizens or soldiers.
When morning again dawned upon the city
and garrison, all eyes were turned in the direction of the fleet
outside the bar, which had swelled in number during the night to
twenty-two vessels--consisting of gun-boats, men-of-war, and
transports. Men, women and children, citizens and soldiers, line
the house-tops and lookouts, beholding with an anxions gaze the
array before them.
Mothers with their little ones in their
arms were hurrying to and fro--here and there collecting
together in little clusters--ever and anon, a solider hurried by
with a musket in one hand and his breakfast in the other, eating
as he ran.
What shall we do? What will become of us?
were the hasty ejaculations of mothers as they met together at
houses, or on the streets.
The three companies constituting the
garrison--officers and men--numbered less than one hundred.
About three miles above the bar stands "Fort Griffin."
Upon the fort was mounted six guns, all of short range, and not
of the best quality. These six guns, and the brave officers and
men that manned them were our sole dependence. Thus the brave
"Davis Guards"--forty in number--and their heroic
commander, Lieutenant Dowling, assisted by Lieutenant Smith, of
the Engineer Corps. With these six pieces of heavy ordnance were
our dependence to repel an enemy's fleet of twenty-two vessels,
and an army of men fifteen thousand strong, flushed with recent
victories on the Mississippi river--the other two companies were
ordered on board the gun-boat Unele Ben as artillerymen and
sharp-shooters, but could do nothing in repelling the enemy's
advance unless he passed the fort in a crippled condition.
Soon after sunrise the fleet commenced
crossing the bar, and in less than an hour's time five gun-boats
and three transports had crossed over. Immediately after
crossing, the gun-boats opened fire on the fort. After firing
twenty-five or thirty rounds, without receiving a reply from our
guns they fell back and passed out into the gulf.
Couriers were dispatched for aid on the
first appearance of the fleet, but none had yet arrived.
About 3 o'clock in the afternoon they
again commenced crossing the bar. Five or six gun-boats, and
three or four transports crossed over. The Sachem led the van,
and moved up the Louisiana channel, the Arizona and Clifton
coming up the Texas channel. Soon after crossing the bar the
Sachem, Arizona, and Clifton opened fire on the fort. Two other
gun-boats--names not known--followed in the rear and also opened
fire on the fort. The first three moved rapidly up the channels
keeping up a continual fire on our fortification. The shot and
shell fell thick and fast around the fort. Shells exploding and
and flying in every direction, frequently extending into the
town to the great danger of the helpless women and children, who
had no protection save their dwelling houses, several of which
were struck with fragments of exploded shell.
During this din of cannonading, not a man
could be seen in or about the fort. With the assurance of an
easy and bloodless victory, the hasty foe advanced until his
foremost vessel came within range of our guns; when, as if by
magic, the smoke curled up from the six guns at the fort. The
long suspense of the lookers-on at the city burst forth in
exclamations of joy. A few rounds followed in quick succession
from our guns, when a cloud of smoke and steam was seen to shoot
up from the deck of the Sachem; when another burst of applause
commingled with thanks to the God of battles, went up from the
little few whose anxious eyes were fixed upon the fort and the
brave men in it. The applause died away and another moment of
silent suspense followed. The booming of cannon, and the
explosion of shell kept up a continual roar, unsurpassed by the
fiery elements of heaven. The Sachem was disabled, and settled
quietly and harmlessly in the water where her guns ceased to
play upon the fort.
All eyes were now turned upon the Arizona
and Clifton, but the suspense was of short duration; a shot took
effect in the machinery of the Clifton, which disabled her at
once. In a moment a white flag was run up at her mast-head. The
firing ceased, and again the suspense burst forth in
exclamations of joy and thanks to Heaven. The Arizona tacked
about and ran out by the Clifton in a crippled condition and
made good her escape. By this time a white flag was flying at
the mast-head of the Sachem; when the haughty foe surrendered
three hundred men and two gun-boats, with thirteen of their best
guns to two officers and forty men.
Thus a fleet of twenty-two vessels, and
fifteen thousand men, were repelled by two officers and forty
men--three hundred prisoners and two of their best gun-boats
captured, and not a man on our side hurt. And Texas was saved,
for a time at least, from the ravages of an unmerciful and
ruthless foe.
