One warm December afternoon, Edward lay in
the shadow of the live-oak behind the house, deeply engaged in
his book. The children, full of merriment, came running to him,
but he did not hear them until they were close by. "Look!
you young book-worm," cried Anna, holding her apron full of
pecans, "see how many I've got."
"And these belong to the
company," said Henry, as he swung a well filled sack from
his shoulder.
"Yes," said little Mary,
"one-third is mine, and another Sarah's, and another
Willie's, and another Henry's." Her brothers and sisters
laughed so heartily over Henry's share that Mary resolved in
future to try harder than ever to learn her arithmetic lessons.
"Now," asked Anna, "don't
you wish you had gone with us instead of poring over that old
history?"
"No," answered Edward, "I
can get pecans any day, but it is not often that I can borrow
such a book as this. I would not give what I have learned about
Alexander the Great for all your pecans."
"O Edward!" said Henry,
"tell us a story about Alexander, and we will each give you
fifteen pecans, now that's a good offer. How many in all,
Mary?"
"Seventy-five," answered Mary,
promptly and proudly.
The children sat down on the dry grass
before Edward. He began by asking who could tell anything about
Alexander. Henry thought a few moments and replied.
"Alexander the Great lived between three and four hundred
years before Christ. He was ruler over Macedonia and Greece, and
was so successful in war that in ten years he had made himself
master of half the world. He died in the thirty-third year of
his age from the effects of a drunken frolic."
"Did he conquer people because they
had bad rulers, and he wanted to make them freer?" asked
Willie.
"No indeed, he conquered them to
increase his own power and glory," replied Henry.
"Now I call that selfish, I don't
call that great," said little Mary.
"Gen. Stonewall Jackson fought from
very different and infinitely higher motives," remarked
Anna, "but of course he was not a great man in the least,
compared with Alexander." Mary looked puzzled.
Edward told her of the immense wealth
Alexander took from the nations he subdued, and the magnificence
in which he lived upon it.
"O! I see," cried Mary,
brightening, "he was a great jayhawker." The boys
laughed, and Edward commenced the story.
"Alexander had an old officer called
Clitus, who, years before, had served under his father, Phillip.
Clitus was the brother of Alexander's nurse, whom he tenderly
loved, and moreover, had, with his own hand, saved the young
king's life.
"One night, at a feast, at which
Clitus was present, Alexander drank a great deal too
much--"
"What! a great man drink a great deal
too much?" asked Mary.
"Why, certainly," answered
Henry, "didn't I tell you that he died from the effects of
a drunken frolic? Do keep still, Mary,"
Edward continued; "Alexander drank
too much wine, and began to brag of his own great and mighty
deeds."
"To brag," whispered Mary.
"He said that Philip, his father, was
not near so great a soldier as men had thought; that the most
famous victory which Philip had been said to win, had been
gained by himself; that his father was, however, too mean to
give him the honor of it; that once, in a fight, his father, in
order to save his life, fell down as if dead, and that he,
Alexander, covered him with his shield, and with his own hand
killed those who would have killed Philip. He added, that his
father was never willing to give him the credit of having saved
his life, and he said many other similar things."
"Had he ever learned the
commandments--the one that says 'Honor thy father and
mother?'" asked Mary.
"Whoever heard of a drunken man
caring anything for the commandments?" said Anna.
Edward explained to the younger children
that Alexander knew nothing of true religion, and was,
therefore, much less to blame for doing wrong than we are.
"Go on with the story," said
Henry.
"Well, Clitus was much displeased to
hear Alexander speak thus of his father, a brave and skillful
general, and he began, in a loud voice, to relate to those who
sat around him Philip's wars in Greece, and to say that no one
had fought so well, or acted so nobly.
"As Clitus also had been drinking too
much wine, he proceeded to insult Alexander, saying what he knew
would offend him most. At last, the king, who I think controlled
himself, for a while, very well, commanded Clitus to leave the
table. 'He is in the right,' said Clitus, rising up, 'not to
bear free-born men at his table, who can only tell him the
truth.' And he added other and ruder words.
"Alexander could no longer restrain
his anger, but snatcluing a javelin from one of his guards,
would have killed Clitus then and there had not the friends of
the latter thrust him out of the hall. However, he came
immediately back by another door, singing verses which bemeaned
and ridiculed Alexander.
"As soon as he had come within reach,
the king, striking him with his javelin, laid him dead at his
feet. But the moment he saw that he had killed Clitus, his rage
left him, and he was seized with the deepest remorse. Throwing
himself upon his friend's body, he drew out the javelin, and
would have killed himself with it had it not been wrested from
him by one of the guards.
"For several days, he lay speechless
and in tears on the floor of his chamber. He had determined to
starve himself, and it was with great difficulty that his
friends persuaded him to eat. To comfort him, the Macedonians
passed a decree that he had killed Clitus justly."
"Others flattering him ought not to
have comforted his conscience," said Anna. "Well,
taken altogether," she added, "it is the old story of
the ruin and folly that is likely to come from getting
intoxicated. Boys, I do pray that you may never learn to
drink."
"In what way was Alexander
great?" asked Mary.
"Why, as a conqueror," answered
Henry.
"I have read his history pretty
carefully," said Edward, "and I cannot see that he was
truly great. He used his talents only to promote his own selfish
ends, and he sadly abused his naturally generous spirit. He was
great in a wicked, heathen way, instead of in a Christian way.
Such men can never--"
"Be great in the kingdom of
Heaven," said Anna.
